Civil Rights Liability

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common liability case queries.

Who is legally responsible for building defects: the builder or the contractor?
The party who performed or directly supervised the faulty work is primarily responsible. If you hired a main contractor, they are liable for all work, including that done by their subcontractors. You would claim against the contractor, who must then address issues with their sub-trades. If you directly hired individual tradespeople, each is responsible for their own work. The key is your direct contractual relationship. Always document who was hired to do what.
What is the difference between slander and libel?
Both are forms of defamation. Libel involves defamatory statements that are fixed in a permanent form. This includes writing in books, newspapers, social media posts, blogs, online reviews, or television broadcasts. Slander involves spoken, temporary statements, like false accusations made in a speech, conversation, or unrecorded interview. Legally, libel is often treated more seriously because the written word has a wider reach and permanence, making the potential damage to reputation greater and easier to prove.
What must a person prove to win a defamation case?
To win, the person claiming defamation must prove four key things. First, the defendant made a false statement of fact. Second, that statement was communicated to a third party. Third, the defendant was at fault—either negligent or, for public figures, knowingly false or reckless. Fourth, the statement caused real harm, like lost income, emotional distress, or damage to their reputation. If the subject is a public official or figure, the burden of proof is much higher, requiring evidence the statement was made with knowing falsity or reckless disregard for the truth.
What are the most common types of premises liability accidents?
Common accidents include slips and falls on wet floors or uneven surfaces, trips over torn carpeting or debris, injuries from poor lighting or inadequate security leading to assaults, falls from broken stairs or railings, and accidents in swimming pools. Dog bites and injuries caused by falling objects in stores are also frequent. Essentially, any dangerous property condition that causes harm can form the basis of a claim.
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